Biography of Harriet Tubman

Biography of Harriet Tubman Free Online Research Papers Harriet Tubman was a runaway slave who was known as the â€Å"Moses of her people.† Over the course of ten years at her own risk, she led many slaves to freedom using the Underground Railroad. The Underground Railroad was a secret network of safe houses where runaway slaves could stay on their journey north to freedom. Later in her life she became a leader in the abolitionist movement and a spy for the federal forces in South Carolina. Harriet Tubman was born in 1820 in Dorchester County, Maryland. She was born into slavery and was beaten as a child by her various owners. One of her owners hit her in the head with a heavy metal weight intended to hit another slave. She suffered a traumatic head injury which caused disabling headaches, seizures, powerful visionary and dream activity, and spells of hypersonic which occurred throughout her life. In 1849 she escaped to Philadelphia and went back and took her family with her including her 70 year old parents. She traveled in the night with extreme secrecy and never lost a fugitive. The fugitive slave law was passed in 1950 made it harder for slaves to escape. After that law was passed she started leading fugitives further north into Canada. If any of her fugitives she was helping tried to go back she would take out a gun and threaten to kill then because that would all of them in risk of being caught. She made 19 trips to Maryland which were all dangerous trips. When the Civil War began Harriet Tubman worked for the Union Army. She worked as a cook and a nurse then as an armed scout and spy. She was the first women to lead an armed expedition which freed more than seven hundred slaves. After the war she went to a family home in Auburn, New York to take care of her aging parents and other people in need. She also worked in her later years to promote the cause of woman’s suffrage, she worked with many woman including Susan B. Anthony and Emily Howland. In 1911 Harriet became very frail and was admitted into a rest home named in her honor. On March 13, 1913 she died of pneumonia. Harriet Tubman will be remembered as someone who helped many people throughout her life. Research Papers on Biography of Harriet Tubman19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraBook Review on The Autobiography of Malcolm XQuebec and CanadaComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyHip-Hop is ArtAppeasement Policy Towards the Outbreak of World War 2Mind TravelWhere Wild and West MeetTrailblazing by Eric Anderson

The Meanings and Variations of Brother

The Meanings and Variations of Brother The Meanings and Variations of Brother The Meanings and Variations of Brother By Mark Nichol Brother, from the Old English word brothor and cognate with the Latin term frater and the Greek word phrater (both of which mean â€Å"fellow clan member†), means not only â€Å"a male with one or more parents in common† but has also come, by extension, to refer to a man with whom one has a bond or a common interest. It also applies to national or racial commonality, as in the term â€Å"soul brother,† which in American English describes a black male. In addition, it can refer loosely to a male relative or generically to something that is similar to something else. In religious contexts, it denotes a minister or a member of a religious order who has not been ordained. The plural is either brothers or, in formal and religious contexts, the archaic form brethren. The quality of being a brother, literally or figuratively, is brotherhood, and brotherly is the adverbial form. A blood brother is literally a brother by birth or figuratively someone with whom one shares a bond of loyalty; originally, the term alluded to the ceremonial exchange of blood between two men, often by mingling blood at the point of a slight self-inflicted wound. Brother-german is a technical legal term pertaining to the default definition of brother- â€Å"a man or boy who has both of the same parents as a given person,† as opposed to a half brother, who shares only one parent, or a stepbrother, the son of a stepparent. Likewise, a sister-german shares both parents with a given person. (The term german, from the Latin word germanus, means â€Å"having the same parents† and is unrelated to the proper noun referring to a person from Germany.) Brother-in-arms originally strictly referred to a fellow combatant in the same military service, but by extension it alludes to anyone one is closely associated with. (Because women have only recently had a significant role in the military, no equivalent term developed for female soldiers, but the term sisters-in-arms has been employed sporadically, such as in the title of a documentary about female soldiers in combat.) Idiomatic uses of brother include â€Å"brother’s keeper,† a reference to the biblical exchange in which Cain protests, â€Å"Am I my brother’s keeper?† when God asks the whereabouts of Cain’s brother Abel, whom Cain has killed. (The contemporary notion behind the phrase is of interdependent responsibility among people.) Meanwhile, â€Å"Big Brother† is a reference (from George Orwell’s novel Nineteen Eighty-Four) to an all-seeing authoritarian leader or any government entity that practices oppressive surveillance or control. However, â€Å"big brother† also refers generically to one’s older male sibling or to a man who mentors a boy to whom he is not related. Recent idioms include bromance, a portmanteau word from brother and romance, pertaining to depictions in popular culture of close platonic friendships among men, and brogrammer, a mash-up of brother and programmer that alludes to assertive, masculine computer programmers, a divergence from the stereotype of technologically adept but physically and socially awkward males. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:85 Synonyms for â€Å"Help†15 Words for Household Rooms, and Their Synonyms5 Tips to Understand Hyphenated Words